The gummy smile: causes and solutions
· 5 min read
A gummy smile is when a large band of gum — often more than 3 to 4 mm — shows when you smile. Causes vary: a very mobile upper lip, gum covering too much of the teeth, or skeletal factors. Treatment depends on the cause; Botox® mainly helps when it's muscular.
What is a gummy smile?
A smile is generally seen as harmonious when it reveals the teeth and only a few millimetres of gum. Beyond roughly 3 to 4 mm of visible gum, we call it a gummy smile. It's a very common aesthetic variation — not a disease — but one that leaves many people reluctant to smile fully.
Why it happens — the causes
Several mechanisms, sometimes combined, can explain it:
- A hypermobile upper lip that rises too high when you smile
- Altered passive eruption: the gum still covers part of the teeth
- Teeth that look short, through wear or proportions
- A skeletal factor, related to the position of the upper jaw
Botox's role when the cause is muscular
When a gummy smile comes mainly from an overly mobile upper lip, a small, precisely placed dose of neuromodulator (Botox®) can ease that pull and slightly lower the lip when you smile. The effect is subtle and temporary — 3 to 4 months — which allows the result to be adjusted gradually. It's the least invasive option when the indication fits.
Read also: Botox for teeth grinding (bruxism): a dentist's guide →
When Botox isn't enough
If the cause is gingival (altered passive eruption), reshaping the gum may be indicated; if it's skeletal or tied to tooth position, an orthodontic or surgical approach — sometimes with a specialist — gives better results. Being honest about the cause avoids proposing a treatment that wouldn't hold.
How the right approach is chosen
It starts with an assessment: measuring the exposed gum, lip mobility, tooth proportions, and a smile analysis. From there we determine whether Botox alone is enough, whether to combine it with another treatment, or to refer to a different solution. The goal: a natural result, in proportion with your face.
Frequently asked
- How long does Botox for a gummy smile last?
- The effect appears within a few days and generally lasts 3 to 4 months. Touch-ups maintain and refine the result.
- Is the result permanent?
- No, the neuromodulator's effect is temporary and reversible — an advantage for adjusting the smile gradually. Gingival or surgical approaches are more lasting.
- Does it look natural?
- At an appropriate dose, yes: the aim is to lower the lip slightly, not to freeze the smile. Precise dosing is the key to a discreet result.
- Can every gummy smile be treated with Botox?
- No. Botox mainly helps when the cause is muscular. If the gum or the skeleton is involved, other options are more appropriate — the assessment determines which.
Self-conscious about showing your gums when you smile?
Clinique Dentaire et d'Implantologie de Magog · 22 rue Laurier · 819 · 847 · 1661
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